passive voice

a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.

Contoh:

Active         : He meets them everyday.

Passive        : They are met by him everyday.

Active         : She waters this plant every two days.

Passive        : This plant is watered by her every two days.

Active         : Peter builds a house.

Pasive          : A house is built by Peter.

Active         : Once a week, Tom cleans the house.

Passive        : Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom

Active         : Rita writes a letter

Passive        : a letter is written by rita

b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were

Contoh:

Active         : He met them yesterday

Passive        : They were met by him yesterday

Active         : She watered this plant this morning

Passive        : This plant was watered by her this morning

Active         : Peter built a house.      

Passive        : A house was built by Peter.

Active         :  Sam repaired the car.

Passive        : The car was repaired by Sam.

Active         : Rina Wrote a letter

Passive        : a letter was written by rina

c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’

Contoh:

Active         : He has met them

Passive        : They have been met by him

Active         : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.

Passive        : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

Active         :  Peter has built a house.

Passive        : A house has been built by Peter.

Active         : Many tourists have visited that castle.

Passive        : That castle has been visited by many tourists.

Active         : Maria has written a letter

Passive        : a letter has been written by maria

d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been

Contoh:

Active         : He had met them before I came.

Passive        : They had been met by him before I came.

Active         : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here

Passive        : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

Active         : Peter had built a house.

Passive        :. A house had been built by Peter.

Active         : George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.

Passive        : Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.

e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be

Contoh:

Active         : He will meet them tomorrow.

Passive        : They will be met by him tomorrow.

Active         : She will water this plant this afternoon.

Passive        : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.

Active         : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week

Passive        : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

Active         : Peter will build a house.

Passive        : A house will be built by Peter.

Active         : Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.

Passive        : The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.

Active         : Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.

Passive        : A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.

f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’

Contoh:

Active    : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.

Passive  : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

Active   : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.

Passive  : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.Active    : He would have met them.

Passive  : They would have been met by him.

Active    : She would have watered this plant.

Passive  : This plant would have been watered by her.

h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atauare) + being.

Contoh:

Active         : He is meeting them now.

Passive        : They are being met by him now.

Active         : She is watering this plant now.

Passive        : This plant is being watered by her now.

Active         :  Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.

Passive        : Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.

i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being.

Contoh:

Active         : He was meeting them.

Passive        : They were being met by him.

Active         : She was watering this plant.

Passive        : This plant was being watered by her.

Active         : The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.

Passive        : The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.

j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.

Contoh:

Active    : He has been meeting them.

Passive  : They have been being met by him.

Active    : She has been watering this plant.

Passive  : This plant has been being watered by her.

k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.

Contoh:

Active         : He had been meeting them.

Passive        : They had been being met by him.

Active         : She had been watering this plant.

Passive        : This plant had been being watered by her.

Active         : Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.

Passive        : The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.

l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.

Contoh:

Active         : He will be meeting them.

Passive        : They will be being met by him.

Active         : She will be watering this plant.

Passive        : This plant will be being watered by her.

Active         : At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.

Passive        : At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.

m. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.

Contoh:

Active         : He would be meeting them.

Passive        : They would be being met by him.

Active         : She would be watering this plant.

Passive        : This plant would be being watered by her.

n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.

Contoh:

Active         : He will have been meeting them.

Passive        : They will have been being met by him.

Active         : She will have been watering this plant.

Passive        : This plant will have been being watered by her.

Active         : They will have completed the project before the deadline.

Passive        : The project will have been completed before the deadline.

Active         : he famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.

Passive        : The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.

o. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahwould have been + being.

Contoh:

Active         : He would be meeting them.

Passive        : They would be being met by him.

Active         : She would be watering this plant.

Passive        : This plant would be being watered by her.