Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past
tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or
listeners about the story.
The generic structure of Narrative text :
1.
Orientation :
It set the scene and introduce the participants (it answers the
question : who, when, what, and where).
1.
Complication :
Tells the problems of the story and how the main characters solve
them.
1.
Resolution :
The crisis is revolved, for better or worse.
1.
Re-orientation :
The ending of the story.
1.
Evaluation :
The stepping back to evaluate the story or the moral message of
the story
Linguistic features :
1. Use active verbs.
2. Use past tense.
3. Use conjunction.
4. The first person (I or We) or the third person (He, She, or
They).
5. Use specific nouns.
6. Use adjective and adverbs
Kind of Narrative text :
1. Legend : Sangkuriang, Malin Kundang, etc.
2. Fable : Mousedeer and crocodile.
3. Fairy tale : Cinderella, Snow white, Pinocchio, etc.
4. Science fiction
Example of Narrative text :
Sleeping Beauty
Long ago there lived a King
and Queen who said every day, “If only we had a child!” But for a long time
they had none.
One day, as the Queen was
bathing in a spring and dreaming of a child, a frog crept out of the water and
said to her, “Your wish shall be fulfilled. Before a year has passed you shall
bring a daughter into the world.”
And since frogs are such
magical creatures, it was no surprise that before a year had passed the Queen
had a baby girl. The child was so beautiful and sweet that the King could not
contain himself for joy. He prepared a great feast and invited all his friends,
family and neighbours. He invited the fairies, too, in order that they might be
kind and good to the child. There were thirteen of them in his kingdom, but as
the King only had twelve golden plates for them to eat from, one of the fairies
had to be left out. None of the guests was saddened by this as the thirteenth
fairy was known to be cruel and spiteful.
An amazing feast was held
and when it came to an end, each of the fairies presented the child with a
magic gift. One fairy gave her virtue, another beauty, a third riches and so on
— with everything in the world that anyone could wish for.
After eleven of the fairies
had presented their gifts, the thirteenth suddenly appeared. She was angry and
wanted to show her spite for not having been invited to the feast. Without
hesitation she called out in a loud voice,
“When she is fifteen years
old, the Princess shall prick herself with a spindle and shall fall down dead!”
Then without another word,
she turned and left the hall.
The guests were horrified
and the Queen fell to the floor sobbing, but the twelfth fairy, whose wish was
still not spoken, quietly stepped forward. Her magic could not remove the
curse, but she could soften it so she said,
“Nay, your daughter shall
not die, but instead shall fall into a deep sleep that will last one hundred
years.”
Over the years, the
promises of the fairies came true — one by one. The Princess grew to be
beautiful, modest, kind and clever. Everyone who saw her could not help but
love her.
The King and Queen were
determined to prevent the curse placed on the Princess by the spiteful fairy
and sent out a command that all the spindles in the whole kingdom should be
destroyed. No one in the kingdom was allowed to tell the Princess of the curse
that had been placed upon her for they did not want her to worry or be sad.
On the morning of her
fifteenth birthday, the Princess awoke early — excited to be another year
older. She was up so early in the morning, that she realized everyone else
still slept. The Princess roamed through the halls trying to keep herself occupied
until the rest of the castle awoke. She wandered about the whole place, looking
at rooms and halls as she pleased and at last she came to an old tower. She
climbed the narrow, winding staircase and reached a little door. A rusty key
was sticking in the lock and when she turned it, the door flew open.
In a little room sat an old
woman with a spindle, busily spinning her flax. The old woman was so deaf that
she had never heard the King’s command that all spindles should be destroyed.
“Good morning, Granny,”
said the Princess, “what are you doing?”
“I am spinning,” said the
old woman.
“What is the thing that
whirls round so merrily?” asked the Princess and she took the spindle and tried
to spin too.
But she had scarcely
touched the spindle when it pricked her finger. At that moment she fell upon
the bed which was standing near and lay still in a deep sleep.
The King, Queen and
servants had all started their morning routines and right in the midst of them
fell asleep too. The horses fell asleep in the stable, the dogs in the yard,
the doves on the roof and the flies on the wall. Even the fire in the hearth
grew still and went to sleep. The kitchen maid, who sat with a chicken before
her, ready to pluck its feathers, fell asleep. The cook was in the midst of scolding
the kitchen boy for a mess he’d made but they both fell fast asleep. The wind
died down and on the trees in front of the castle not a leaf stirred.
Round the castle a hedge of
brier roses began to grow up. Every year it grew higher until at last nothing
could be seen of the sleeping castle.
There was a legend in the
land about the lovely Sleeping Beauty, as the King’s daughter was called, and
from time to time Princes came and tried to force their way through the hedge
and into the castle. But they found it impossible for the thorns, as though
they were alive, grabbed at them and would not let them through.
After many years a Prince
came again to the country and heard an old man tell the tale of the castle
which stood behind the brier hedge and the beautiful Princess who had slept
within for a hundred years. He heard also that many Princes had tried to make
it through the brier hedge but none had succeeded and many had been caught in
it and died.
The the young Prince said,
“I am not afraid. I must go and see this Sleeping Beauty.”
The good old man did all in
his power to persuade him not to go, but the Prince would not listen.
Now the hundred years were
just ended. When the Prince approached the brier hedge it was covered with
beautiful large roses. The shrubs made way for him of their own accord and let
him pass unharmed.
In the courtyard, the
Prince saw the horses and dogs lying asleep. On the roof sat the sleeping doves
with their heads tucked under their wings. When he went into the house, the
flies were asleep on the walls and the servants asleep in the halls. Near the
throne lay the King and Queen, sleeping peacefully beside each other. In the
kitchen the cook, the kitchen boy and the kitchen maid all slept with their
heads resting on the table.
The Prince went on farther.
All was so still that he could hear his own breathing. At last he reached the
tower and opened the door into the little room where the Princess was asleep.
There she lay, looking so beautiful that he could not take his eyes off her. He
bent down and gave her a kiss. As he touched her, Sleeping Beauty opened her
eyes and smiled up at him.
Throughout the castle,
everyone and everything woke up and looked at each other with astonished eyes.
Within the month, the Prince and Sleeping Beauty were married and lived happily
all their lives.
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